Kola Nut Cure Ebola – Prof. Iwu
Professor Maurice Iwu said a plant commonly
eaten in West Africa, popularly known as kola
nut can cure the deadly Ebola virus as shown
in its tracks during a laboratory tests.
The Professor, who made the revelation while
speaking at the 16th International Botanical
Congress in St Louis in the United States of
America, also disclosed that a compound taken
from kola nut plant have also proved effective
against some strains of flu.
He stated that if the anti-Ebola compound
proves successful in animal and human trials, it
will be the first medicine to successfully treat the
virus that causes Ebola haemorrhagic fever
which is usually a fatal condition.
Iwu, who set up and heads the Bioresources
Development and Conservation Programme, led
the research that reportedly started 10 years ago,
after researchers were led to the plant by
traditional native healers who said they have
used the plant for the treatment of infectious
diseases for centuries.
Prof. Iwu who also came from a family of
traditional healers after the tour said: “This is a
very exciting discovery. The same forest that
yields the dreaded Ebola virus could be a source
of the cure.”
He, however, noted that tests are still in the early
stages, adding that researchers hope that if the
compound continue to prove successful the US
Food and Drug Administration will put it on a
fast track and produce drugs for humans within
a matter of years.
“The discovery of these important properties in
a simple compound, flavonoids was very
surprising. The structure of this compound lends
itself to modification, so it provides a template
for future work. Even if this particular drug does
not succeed through the whole drug approval
process, we can use it to construct a new drug
for this deadly disease,” Dr. Iwu said.
He said the Garcinia kola compound has been
shown to halt multiplication of the virus in the
laboratory, noting that if repeated in humans, it
would give the body a chance to fight off the
virus.
Meanwhile, Ebola virus was first recorded in
1976 after an outbreak in Zaire now the
Democratic Republic of the Congo, where 88
per cent of the 318 people that were infected
died. Another outbreak in 1995 also claimed the
lives of 81% of the 315 infected people. There
are four types of the virus: Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-
Sudan and Ebola-Ivory Coast all affect humans,
while Ebola-Reston has so far only affected
monkeys and chimpanzees. The virus multiplies
rapidly in the human body and quickly
overwhelms it, and in advanced cases the
patient develops high fever and severe bleeding.
It is reported that doctors are unable to curtail
the virus once infection has taken over the
victim, giving the disease a terrifying reputation.
Maurice Iwu, who is a Professor of
Pharmacognosy, was appointed Chairman of the
Independent National Electoral Commission
(INEC) in June 2005, and was later removed
from office in April 2010. He wrote this article
when he was still a Doctor, and the article was
first published by the British Broadcasting
Corporation on August 5, 1999. He studied at
the University of Bradford, England, where got
a Master of Pharmacy degree in 1976 and a
Ph.D in 1978. The Professor is believed to have
since returned to researching after ceding office
to the current INEC Chairman, Prof. Attahiru
Jega.
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